💬 Task 2 · Most Common Type · ~40% of Exams

IELTS Task 2
Agree / Disagree
Complete Guide & Sample Essays

Everything you need to master the most common IELTS Task 2 question type. Full structure guide, Band 9 model introductions, 20-question bank, key vocabulary, and 342 real student essays with AI feedback.

✅ Full Structure Guide✅ 20-Question Bank✅ Key Vocabulary Lists✅ 342 Essays + AI Feedback
342
Sample Essays
All with AI Feedback

What is an Agree/Disagree Opinion Essay?

The agree/disagree question — also called an opinion essay — is the most frequent question type in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 40% of real exams. You are given a statement and asked "To what extent do you agree or disagree?" Your task is to take a clear personal position and defend it throughout the essay with well-developed arguments and specific examples. Unlike a Discuss Both Views essay, this question type demands your opinion — not a balanced exploration of two sides.

✅ What This Question Type Requires

  • A clear, unambiguous personal position stated in the introduction
  • That same position maintained consistently from start to finish
  • At least two well-developed arguments supporting your view
  • Specific examples or evidence for each argument — not vague generalisations
  • A conclusion that restates your position in new words
  • Opinion language throughout: "I believe", "It is my view that", "I would argue"

❌ What Will Lower Your Score

  • Being vague or refusing to commit — "It depends on the situation" is not acceptable
  • Changing your opinion between the introduction and conclusion
  • Writing a balanced Discuss Both Views essay instead of defending one position
  • Using only informal opinion language: "I think it's good because…"
  • Listing arguments without explanation or examples
  • Introducing brand new ideas in the conclusion

🔍 How to Identify This Question Type — Signal Phrases

To what extent do you agree or disagree?Do you agree or disagree?Do you think this is a positive or negative development?Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?What is your opinion?Do you think this is a good or bad idea?

The Recommended Paragraph-by-Paragraph Structure

This four-paragraph structure consistently produces high-scoring agree/disagree essays. It is clear, logical, and easy for examiners to follow — which directly benefits your Coherence and Cohesion score.

Paragraph 1
Introduction
Paraphrase the statement using your own vocabulary. Then state your position clearly and directly — fully agree, largely agree, or disagree.
40–55 words
Paragraph 2
Main Argument
Your strongest reason supporting your position. Explain WHY it is true, then give a specific real-world example or piece of evidence.
80–95 words
Paragraph 3
Second Argument
A second supporting argument — OR a concession to the opposing view followed by a strong counter-argument that reinforces your position.
80–95 words
Paragraph 4
Conclusion
Restate your position in new words. Summarise the two main reasons you discussed. Do not introduce any new arguments or examples here.
40–50 words
P
Point
State your main argument clearly in one sentence. This is the topic sentence of the paragraph.
E
Explanation
Explain WHY this point is true. Develop the idea — don't just repeat it in different words.
E
Evidence
Give a specific example, statistic, or real-world case that illustrates your point concretely.
L
Link
Connect back to your main position or lead into the next paragraph with a linking phrase.

Weak vs. Strong Introduction — Side by Side

The introduction is where your band score is largely determined in the first 30 seconds of an examiner's reading. Here is the same question answered two ways — and exactly why one scores Band 5 and the other Band 8.

Question Prompt
Governments should ban all forms of advertising aimed at children under the age of 12. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
✗ Band 5 Introduction
Nowadays, advertising is everywhere. Children watch television and see many advertisements every day. In my essay, I will discuss whether advertising should be banned for children. I think this is an important topic that many people have different opinions about.
Why This Scores Band 5 No paraphrase — just a vague observation that advertising exists. "I will discuss" signals a general essay, not an opinion essay. No position is stated at all. "Many people have different opinions" is meaningless filler. The examiner has no idea where this candidate stands after reading four sentences.
✓ Band 8 Introduction
The question of whether authorities should prohibit marketing campaigns directed at young children has become increasingly contentious in the digital age. While I acknowledge that some commercial advertising can have educational value, I strongly believe that a complete ban on child-targeted advertising is both justified and necessary to protect vulnerable young consumers.
Why This Scores Band 8 Clear paraphrase using precise synonyms (authorities / prohibit / marketing campaigns). A concession is included, showing nuance without losing position. Stance is crystal clear. Advanced vocabulary used accurately (contentious, justified, vulnerable consumers). The examiner immediately knows what to expect from the rest of the essay.

Essential Phrases for Agree/Disagree Essays

Using a range of precise opinion phrases, concession structures, and linking language is the single fastest way to improve your Lexical Resource and Coherence scores. Memorise and practise these before your exam.

💬 Stating Your Opinion
I strongly believe that…Opening position statement
It is my firm view that…Formal, high-register
I am fully convinced that…Total agreement
I would argue that…Introduces a main point
From my perspective,…Academic register
In my opinion,…Simple, reliable
⚖️ Conceding & Counter-arguing
While I acknowledge that X…Concede, then refute
Although there is merit in…Fair concession
Despite this, I maintain that…Hold your position
Opponents may argue… however…Anticipate counter-view
It could be contended that…Hedging language
Nevertheless, the evidence suggests…Contrast after concession
📌 Adding Evidence & Examples
For instance,…Introduce example
A compelling case in point is…Specific evidence
This is evident in…Real-world support
Research suggests that…Statistical / academic
This is illustrated by…Connecting idea to proof
As a result of this,…Cause-effect connection
🔚 Concluding Your Essay
In conclusion, I reiterate…Restate position
To summarise my position,…Formal summary
For the reasons outlined above…Reference body paragraphs
It is therefore evident that…Logical conclusion
I firmly maintain that…End with conviction
Ultimately,…Brings essay to close

20 Real IELTS Agree/Disagree Prompts to Practise

These prompts are representative of real IELTS Task 2 agree/disagree questions across the most common topic areas. Use them to practise planning and writing timed essays. Click any prompt to see a student answer with AI feedback.

01
🏙️ Urban Planning
Relocating big businesses and industries from urban areas to rural areas could be a good solution for traffic congestion and housing shortages in major cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
02
🎓 Education
University students should be required to study subjects outside of their main field of study. Do you agree or disagree?
03
💻 Technology
Video games are a waste of time and money and have a negative effect on young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
04
💰 Economy
People who earn a high salary should pay a greater percentage of their income in tax to fund public services. To what extent do you agree?
05
🏥 Health
Governments should ban all forms of advertising for junk food and sugary drinks to reduce levels of obesity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
06
👤 Society
More people are choosing to live alone in modern societies than ever before. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
07
🌍 Environment
Individual actions such as recycling and reducing energy consumption can do little to solve global environmental problems. Do you agree or disagree?
08
💼 Work
Employees who work from home are more productive than those who work in an office. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
09
📺 Media
Social media platforms do more harm than good to individuals and society as a whole. Do you agree or disagree?
10
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family
Children who are raised in single-parent families are at a disadvantage compared to those raised in two-parent families. To what extent do you agree?
11
🎓 Education
The most important thing that schools should teach children is how to work with others. Do you agree or disagree?
12
⚖️ Crime
The most effective way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
13
💻 Technology
Artificial intelligence will eventually replace most human workers in the majority of industries. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
14
🌍 Environment
Governments should impose heavy taxes on oil and gas companies to fund research into renewable energy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
15
🏥 Health
Physical education should be a compulsory subject in all schools throughout a child's entire education. Do you agree or disagree?
16
🌐 Globalisation
The spread of English as a global language is a threat to other languages and cultural identities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
17
💰 Economy
It is more important for a country to invest in economic development than to protect the natural environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
18
💼 Work
A fixed retirement age of 65 is no longer appropriate in the modern world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
19
🎓 Education
Gap years — periods between school and university where students travel or work — are beneficial for young people. Do you agree or disagree?
20
📺 Media
Governments should have the right to restrict freedom of the press when it is in the national interest. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Mistakes That Prevent You from Reaching Band 7+

These are the most consistent errors found in agree/disagree essays that score Band 5–6, based on analysis of thousands of student submissions on Test & Score.

❌ Task Response Errors
Agreeing in the introduction but spending most of the essay discussing both sides equally — this is not an opinion essay
Using "To some extent I agree" and then never explaining what extent or why — vague hedging kills Task Response
Contradicting your introduction in the conclusion: "I agree" becomes "both views have merit" at the end
Making claims without explanation: "This is bad for society" with no reason or example given
Writing a general essay about the topic instead of directly engaging with the specific statement given
✅ What High Scorers Do
Choose a strong clear position (fully agree or fully disagree) and commit to it from the first sentence
If partially agreeing, specify exactly which part — "I agree that X, but disagree that Y because…"
Mirror the introduction's position word-for-word in meaning (not words) in the conclusion
Follow Point → Explanation → Example in every body paragraph without exception
Paraphrase the question prompt in the introduction using genuine synonyms, not just reordered words
❌ Language Errors
Using only "Firstly / Secondly / Finally" as cohesive devices — this signals Band 5 Cohesion
Informal phrasing: "I think it's a very good thing", "lots of people think", "a very big problem"
Forcing advanced vocabulary incorrectly: "The government should mitigate the students" (mitigate ≠ help)
Countable noun errors: "less people", "too much problems", "many evidences", "several informations"
Repeating the same key words from the question throughout without paraphrasing
✅ Language Habits of Band 7+ Writers
Use a variety of cohesion: "as a consequence", "this suggests that", "despite this", "it follows that"
Replace informal words: "big problem" → "significant challenge", "lots of" → "a considerable number of"
Only use advanced vocabulary you can use accurately — precision beats impressiveness every time
Use "fewer" for countable nouns, "less" for uncountable: "fewer cars", "less traffic", "fewer people"
Use hedging language naturally: "arguably", "tends to", "it could be contended that", "in many cases"

Frequently Asked Questions

The most common questions about IELTS Task 2 agree/disagree essays, answered clearly.

What is an agree or disagree question in IELTS Writing Task 2? +

An agree or disagree question — also called an opinion essay — gives you a statement and asks "To what extent do you agree or disagree?" You must take a clear personal position — fully agree, largely agree, largely disagree, or fully disagree — and defend that position throughout your essay with well-developed arguments and specific examples. Unlike a Discuss Both Views essay, this question type demands your opinion, not a balanced exploration of two sides.

Should I fully agree or partially agree in an IELTS opinion essay? +

Either position can achieve Band 9. However, many IELTS teachers recommend fully agreeing or fully disagreeing rather than partially agreeing, because a strong clear position is easier to develop consistently across the essay. A partial agreement essay risks appearing vague or contradictory if the two sides are not handled carefully, which can lower your Task Response score.

How do I structure an IELTS agree/disagree essay? +

The recommended structure is four paragraphs: Introduction (paraphrase the statement and state your position clearly, 40–55 words), Body Paragraph 1 (your strongest argument supporting your view with a reason and example, 80–95 words), Body Paragraph 2 (a second supporting argument or a concession with a counter-argument, 80–95 words), and Conclusion (restate your position and summarise key points without introducing new ideas, 40–50 words). Total target: 265–290 words.

Can I change my opinion in the conclusion of an IELTS essay? +

No. Changing your opinion between the introduction and conclusion is one of the most serious Task Response errors. If you state in your introduction that you strongly agree, your conclusion must also express agreement. Contradicting yourself will significantly lower your Task Response band score, which accounts for 25% of your total mark.

What phrases can I use to give my opinion in IELTS Task 2? +

Strong opinion phrases for IELTS Task 2 include: "I strongly believe that…", "It is my firm view that…", "I am fully convinced that…", "I would argue that…", "In my opinion,…", "From my perspective,…". For partial agreement: "While I acknowledge that X, I believe Y is more significant because…", "Although there is some merit in this view, I largely disagree because…". Avoid informal phrases like "I think it's really good" — maintain a formal academic register throughout.

How is an agree/disagree essay different from a discuss both views essay? +

In an agree/disagree essay, you are asked for YOUR opinion and you defend one clear position throughout. In a discuss both views essay, you are asked to present arguments for both sides of a debate equally, then give your opinion at the end. The key difference is that agree/disagree essays are driven by your personal stance, while discuss both views essays require balanced coverage of two opposing perspectives before concluding.

What is the most common IELTS Task 2 question type? +

The agree/disagree opinion essay is the most common IELTS Writing Task 2 question type, appearing in approximately 40% of real IELTS exams. This makes it the most important question type to master. It is identified by phrases such as "To what extent do you agree or disagree?", "Do you agree or disagree?", or "Do you think this is a positive or negative development?".